Enqubweni yokuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla kanye nempahla, amavulandlela amaningi embonini aqongelele ulwazi oluwusizo olubalulekile ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ezizenzakalelayo zokubeka impahla. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa okuphumelelayo akuncikile nje kuphela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kodwa futhi kudinga ukusebenzisana ekuhleleni kwamasu, ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu, namazinga okuphatha okusebenza ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo ezimbili zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthuthukisa izindleko.
Isifundo sokuqala ukuhlela okunembayo okuholwa yizidingo zebhizinisi. Izimo eziningi zibonisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali okungaboni okuhlukanisiwe nezici zebhizinisi zangempela kuholela kalula kumishini engasebenzi noma ukusebenza okunganele. Indlela yabantu abadala iwukwenza{2}}ukuhlaziya okujulile kwezinhlobo zemikhiqizo, ukushintshashintsha kokusebenza, umjikelezo wesitoreji, nezingqinamba zokusebenza ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi, ukucacisa izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana nokusebenza kahle, ukunemba, nokusetshenziswa kwendawo, nokusetha imigomo elinganisekayo ngokusekelwe ezimeni zesayithi kanye nokulindela ukwanda kwesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kuhlola{4}kwangaphambilini kugwema ngempumelelo ubungozi bokulungiswa kwakamuva, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isisombululo sihambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi.
Okwesibili, ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu kanye nomklamo ovumelana nezimo kuwumongo wokusebenza okuzinzile. Empeleni, ukugxila kuphela ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini ngayinye kuyilapho unganaki i-hardware ne-software synergy ngokuvamile kuholela ezinqolobaneni zolwazi kanye nokushayisana kweshejuli. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuyimpumelelo kugcizelela ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwe-Warehouse Management System (WMS), Warehouse Control System (WCS), kanye nemishini ezishintshayo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendlela yemojuli enezixhumanisi zokunweba ezigodliwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusabela okusheshayo lapho izigaba zomkhiqizo zilungiswa noma isikali sinwetshwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlanganisela efanele yezinto zokusebenza ezihlukene ezifana nama-stacker cranes, ama-AGV, nezimoto ezishuthwayo zingathuthukisa ukuguquguquka kokusebenza ngenkathi zihlangabezana{3}}nezidingo zesitoreji sokuminyana.
Okwesithathu, ukuqaliswa ngezigaba kanye nokufukulwa kwabasebenzi kubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Amaphrojekthi amaningi asebenzisa isu lokwakha iyunithi yesitoreji eyinhloko kanye nokubuyiswa kuqala, bese andisa ekuhlungeni nasekupakisheni. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcindezi yokuqala yokutshala imali futhi kuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kokuhambisana kwesistimu kanye nenqubo yokuhluzeka ngokuphindaphinda. Ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwenqubo kusiza ithimba lizivumelanise ngokushesha namamodeli amasha okusebenza futhi linciphise ukulahleka kokusebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.
Okokugcina, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokunakekelwa kanye{0}nokuthuthukiswa okuqhutshwa kwedatha kubalulekile. Ngokuzwa kwe-IoT kanye{2}}nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela, ukuqapha isimo sezisetshenziswa kanye nokugcinwa kokuvikela kungenziwa ukuze kunwetshwe umjikelezo wempilo; ngokuqhubeka nokwenza kahle ukuhlela ama-algorithms namasu endawo yokulondoloza ngokuhlolwa kokusebenza kokusebenza, isivinini sokuphendula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kungathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.
Kafushane, umkhuba ophumelelayo wokugcinwa kwempahla okuzenzakalelayo wembula ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesidingo okunembile, ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu okuguquguqukayo, ukuqaliswa kwezigaba kanye nokuqina, nokwenza kahle okuqhubekayo nokunakekelwa kuyizipiliyoni ezibalulekile zokwakha indawo yokugcina impahla esebenza kahle, ethembekile, futhi ehlakaniphekayo, enikeza indlela ephindaphindekayo yemboni.
