Amasistimu wokuqoka ama-oda e-warehouse ayizimiso eziyisisekelo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha bokuqoqa imikhiqizo ngokushesha ukuze kugcwaliseke ama-oda ekhasimende, kusukela kumamodi aqondile avela ngesandla afana ne-Cluster Picking kanye ne-Parallel Picking ukuya ku{0}}{1}}sokusetha{2}}kobuciko obuzenzakalelayo obuhlanganisa i-ASRS yezimpahla zokusebenza, i-Voice storage kanye{3}}nezinhlelo zokubuyisela i-Voice storage kanye{3}} kwezokuthutha ezivumelana nezimo, konke kuqondiswe ekwehliseni amanani amaphutha kanye nokusheshisa ukucutshungulwa kwe-oda endaweni yokugcina impahla yesimanje.
Izindlela Zokukhetha Ezivamile
(Mathupha & Semi{0}}Okuzenzakalelayo)
Ukukhetha i-oda elilodwa
Isikhethi siqedela ukuhlanganisa okugcwele kwe-oda elilodwa lilonke ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi nge-oda elilandelayo; ilungele-izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezincane ezinamavolumu aphansi.
Ukukhetha iqoqo
Isikhethi siqoqa izinto ezidingekayo zama-oda amaningi ohambweni olulodwa lwe-warehouse, nokwabiwa okuhleliwe kwezimpahla kuma-oda ahlukahlukene okwenzeka esiteshini sokupakisha esizinikele kamuva.
Ukukhetha Indawo
Abakhi babelwa ezindaweni ezingaguquki zezindawo zokugcina izimpahla futhi baphathe imigqa yoku-oda kuphela ezindaweni zabo eziqokiwe, ngamathothi e-oda adluliswa phakathi kwezindawo ngokuhamba komsebenzi okulandelanayo kokuthi "khetha uphinde udlule".
Ukukhetha i-Cluster
Abakhi basebenzisa izinqola ezifakwe imigqomo eminingi ukuze bakhethe izinto zama-oda amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, bahlele izimpahla emigqonyeni ehambisanayo ye-oda ngalinye phakathi nenqubo yokukhetha.
Ukukhetha amagagasi
Ama-oda ahlelwa abe "amagagasi" ahlukene ngokusekelwe kumibandela efana nezinsuku zokugcina zokuthumela noma izifunda zokulethwa, futhi le ndlela ivamise ukuhlanganisa ukuqokwa kwenqwaba noma indawo ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle-kumisebenzi emikhulu yokugcinwa kwempahla.
Ukukhetha Okufanayo
Abacoshi abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa baphatha izingxenye ezihlukene ze-oda eliyinkimbinkimbi kuzo zonke izindawo ezihlukene ze-warehouse, okufinyeza sonke isikhathi sokukhetha-kuma-oda e-sku aphezulu.
Ubuchwepheshe Okubalulekile & Okuzenzakalelayo
●I-ASRS (Isitoreji Esizenzakalelayo Nezinhlelo Zokuthola):
Amasistimu alawulwa yikhompyutha-(njengamakheshi aqondile noma ama-shuttle-asekelwe) agcina futhi abuyise izinto, eziletha kubakhi (Izimpahla-kumuntu-).
●Ama-AMR nama-AGV (Izimoto Ezizihambelayo Zeselula/Eziqondisayo):
Amarobhothi athutha izinto noma izinqola ezingenalutho kubasebenzi, anciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba.
●Khetha-uku-Ukukhanya/Ukubeka-ekukhanyeni{3}}
Izibani ziqondisa abakhi endaweni ngqo kanye nenani lezinto ezizokhethwa noma zibekwe.
● Ukukhetha Izwi:
Izisebenzi zigqoka amahedisethi futhi zithole imiyalelo ngezwi, eziqinisekisa ukukhetha ngomlomo, izandla namehlo kukhululekile.
●Amarobhothi:
Ama-Cobots (asebenzisanayo) namarobhothi azimele angakhetha izinto emigqonyeni, athuthukise isivinini nokunemba.
FAQ
Ngiyikhetha kanjani indlela elungile yokukhetha (isb., I-oda Elilodwa/Iqoqo/Ukukhetha Indawo) yendlu yami yokugcina impahla?
Ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni ezintathu ezibalulekile: usayizi wendlu yokugcina impahla (Ukukhetha I-oda Elilodwa kulungele izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezincane; I-Zone/Wave Picking ifanela izindawo ezinkulu-zesikali), izici zoku-oda (I-Batch Picking isebenza kangcono kakhulu kuma-oda anokugqagqana okuphezulu kwe-SKU; Ukukhetha Okuhambisanayo kungokwama-oda ayinkimbinkimbi,{1}}aphezulu{1}}yenani eliphezulu), kanye nezichasiso ze-Picking zomkhiqizo zokulingana okuncane kwe-zoluster; impahla). Sinikeza ngokuxilongwa kwamahhala kwe-warehouse nezincomo ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ngokusekelwe kumthamo we-oda lakho lansuku zonke nokubala kwe-SKU.
Isiphi isikhathi esijwayelekile se-ROI sezinhlelo zokukhetha ezizenzakalelayo njenge-ASRS nama-AMR?
Umjikelezo we-ROI ojwayelekile usukela kuminyaka engu-1 kuye kwemi-3. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kuhlanganisa ukuthengwa kwemishini, ukufakwa, ukugunyazwa, nokuqeqeshwa. Izimbuyiselo zivela ezindlekweni ezincishisiwe zabasebenzi (ukunciphisa u-30%–70% wabasebenzi abakhethayo), ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe (isivinini sokukhetha esiphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2–3), kanye namazinga amaphutha aphansi (ehla esuka ku-1% ekusebenzeni mathupha kuya ngaphansi kuka-0.1%). Ezindaweni zokugcina impahla ezinama-oda angaphezu kuka-500 nsuku zonke kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza, i-ROI ingafushaniswa ibe phakathi nonyaka ongu-1.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi abasebenzi bakwazi ukwenza kahle uhlelo ngemuva kokwethulwa?
Amamodeli azenzelayo kanye -naphakathi{0}}okuzenzakalelayo (isb, Khetha-ukuya{4}}Ukukhanya) adinga kuphela izinsuku ezi-1–2 zokuqeqeshwa ukuze abe nekhono, njengoba imisebenzi eyinhloko ilula futhi inembile. Okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo (isb., ama-AMR, ukukhetha izwi) kudinga izinsuku ezingu-3–5 zokuqeqeshwa, ukumboza ukusebenza kwedivayisi nokuxazulula izinkinga eziyisisekelo. Sihlinzeka ngamamanyuwali okuqeqesha ajwayelekile kanye{13}}nenye{14}}yesiqondiso esisodwa ukuze siqinisekise ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha futhi sinciphise umthelela wenzuzo yabasebenzi.
Ingabe isistimu ingakwazi ukukusingatha ukuguquguquka kwevolumu ye-oda, okufana-nezinkathi eziphakeme zezohwebo kanye nokwenyuka kwamaholide?
Nakanjani. Uhlelo lusekela isixazululo esihlanganisiwe "sokukha igagasi + ukunwetshwa kwamandla okuguquguqukayo". Ingakwazi ukulungisa ngokushesha ukuqoqwa kwamagagasi ngokusekelwe eziqongweni ze-oda, futhi ihlanganise amarobhothi e-AMR nokuklanywa kwesikhashana ukuze kwabe izinsiza ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokugcwaliseka kwe-oda ngisho nalapho amanani e-oda enyuka izikhathi ezi-3-5, kugwema ukubambezeleka nokusilela emuva.
Ingabe uhlelo lokukhetha ama-oda e-warehouse luyahambisana nesofthiwe yethu ekhona ye-WMS noma ye-ERP?
Yebo. Isistimu yethu inama-API avulekile futhi isekela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinkundla ezivamile ze-WMS, ERP, kanye ne-TMS emakethe. Ingafinyelela{2}}ukuvumelanisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela, okuhlanganisa ukulandwa kwe-oda, isibuyekezo se-inventory, kanye nokukhetha isimo sokulandelela. Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe lizohlinzeka{4}}usekelo olugcwele lwenqubo yokuhlanganisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ukuphazamiseka ekuqhubekeleni komsebenzi webhizinisi lakho elikhona kakade.
Kuthiwani ngemuva-usekelo olunikezwa isistimu?
Sinikezela ngephakheji yesevisi ebanzi-yangemva kokuthengisa: ukwesekwa okukude okungu-24/7 kokuxazulula inkinga,{3}}ukulungiswa kwesayithi phakathi kwamahora angu-48 ngokwehluleka kwezisetshenziswa, ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yonyaka kanye nokwenza kahle, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kabusha komsebenzisi ovamile. Futhi sihlinzeka ngewaranti yonyaka ongu-1-yezingxenye ezibalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside, okuzinzile kwesistimu yakho yokukhetha.
Amashadi ashisayo: amasistimu wokukhetha ama-oda e-warehouse, abakhiqizi bezinhlelo ze-warehouse yaseChina, abahlinzeki
